Public Liability Claim Guide 2024

Accidents can occur anywhere in Public places : on roads, footpaths, shops, restaurants etc. Many injuries in a public place occur, for example, due to slips and falls on spillages in shops or supermarkets or trips and falls on poorly maintained or defective footpaths or roadways.

This post will give you preliminarty information on public liabily claims and the law needs to be applied to an individuals facts for a case assessment.

If you wish to con(052) 612 1999 0r  (01) 546 1121 at info@clearysolicitors.com

Personal Injury Claims Process

This post will give you preliminary information on the process.

Persons who have losses to include medical expenses, loss of earnings must have same dealt with during the course of their case. This is one heading of loss in additon to pain and suffering.

If you have been injured, the owner or occupier of the property where the accident occurred may be held responsible.

The injured party must prove they are owned a duty of care, a breach of this duty arose, this breach directly caused the injury sustained. Photograph evidence can be of assistance in such cases in addition to other forms of evidence.

Owners and occupiers of public and private property have a duty to take ‘reasonable care’ to ensure visitors safely enter and leave the premises not injured.

This duty includes keeping their property reasonably clean and safe as well as taking reasonable and adequate steps to correct any hazardous conditions if they arise on their property. Any hazardous defects should be dealt with by the person responsible for the property.

Public Liability Insurance

This is one form of insurance designed to provide cover to state organisations or a property owner etc.

Good business practice is to have insurance cover in place also for businesses.

Personal Injury Solicitors

Kieran Cleary and Roger Cleary, Personal Injury Solicitors can help with questions you may have regarding negligence, liability, case viability etc. and our numbers are (01) 546 1121 or  (052) 612 1999 or our email address is info@clearysolicitors.com

Occupiers Liability Act 1995 

The above Act places an obligation on the occupier of the premises in terms of a duty owed to the visitor, which can be seen here:

An occupier of premises owes a duty of care (“the common duty of care”) towards a visitor thereto except in so far as the occupier extends, restricts, modifies or excludes that duty in accordance with section 5

The common duty of care means a duty to take such care as is reasonable in all the circumstances (having regard to the care which a visitor may reasonably be expected to take for his or her own safety and, if the visitor is on the premises in the company of another person, the extent of the supervision and control the latter person may reasonably be expected to exercise over the visitor’s activities) to ensure that a visitor to the premises does not suffer injury or damage by reason of any danger existing thereon.

The above ‘Duty’ imposed on the occupier of a premises is not an absolute duty in terms of the extent of obligation owed by them, but rather to carry out reasonable care and prevention steps.

Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2023

This act has amended S.3 of the 1995 Occupiers Liability Act.

At A.6 of the 2023 Act it states:

40. Section 3 of the Act of 1995 is amended—
(a) by the insertion of the following subsection after subsection (1):
“(1A) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2), in determining the extent of the common duty of care of an occupier towards a visitor, and whether it has been complied with by the occupier, regard shall be had, as appropriate, to all of the circumstances and matters referred to in that subsection, which shall include but are not limited to the following:
(a) the probability of a danger existing on the premises;
(b) the probability of the occurrence of an injury to, or of damage suffered by, a visitor by reason of a danger existing on the premises;
(c) the probable severity of an injury to a visitor that might result from a danger existing on the premises;
(d) the practicability, and the cost, of precautions or preventative measures;
(e) where applicable, the social utility of the activity or conduct that gives rise to the risk of injury or damage referred to in paragraph (b).”,

The Courts and Civil Law Act of 2023 amended section 3 of the 1995 Act to :

Section 3 of the Act of 1995 is amended—
(a) by the insertion of the following subsection after subsection (1):
“(1A) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2), in determining the extent of the common duty of care of an occupier towards a visitor, and whether it has been complied with by the occupier, regard shall be had, as appropriate, to all of the circumstances and matters referred to in that subsection, which shall include but are not limited to the following:
(a) the probability of a danger existing on the premises;
(b) the probability of the occurrence of an injury to, or of damage suffered by, a visitor by reason of a danger existing on the premises;
(c) the probable severity of an injury to a visitor that might result from a danger existing on the premises;
(d) the practicability, and the cost, of precautions or preventative measures;
(e) where applicable, the social utility of the activity or conduct that gives rise to the risk of injury or damage referred to in paragraph (b).”,
and
(b) in subsection (2), by the substitution of “section and subject to section 5A” for “section”.
Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a Liability claim mean ?

A liability claim is a personal injury claim brought by an injured party due to negligence caused by another party. If you have been injured as a result of the actions of someone else, you will have suffered what is termed a Tort, which is a civil wrong, which basically means you will have a right to seek a legal remedy for this wrong. Tort law is there to protect people from harm and injury and attach legal responsibility to anyone who causes the harm.

How long after an accident can you file a public liability accident claim in Ireland ?

If you have been injured due to the negligence of another and wish to pursue an action to recover damages, you must begin this action within 2 years of the accident in question by registering it with the Personal Injuries Assessment Board.

This is a strict legislative rule which has an exception for exceptional circumstances only.

Also, one must within one month from the date of the incident notify the allegedly offending party of their intention to initiate a claim.

What happens if you have no Public Liability Insurance ?

It is good practice and arguably an essential business cost to have in place liability insurance when provided services to the public. It is not compulsory to have this insurance cover type like it is have to have vehicle insurance which is required by the Road Traffic Acts.

Do I need Public Liability Insurance as a business owner ?

If a business has no public liability insurance cover, they can be exposed in terms of legal actions taken against them.

Do I need Public Liability insurance as a Sole Trader ?

We would say this is absolutely imperative as sole traders do not have the benefit of the corporate veil ie a company entity and can therefore be held personally liable to an injured party.

Do I need a solicitor to bring a public liability accident claim

?

No you don’t. You can do it yourself. It is simply a decision you have to make based on if you perceive there is value in obtaining a solicitor or not. If you perceive there is no value in it, like in any service, you won’t want to obtain such a service.

You can obviously ask a solicitor what specifically does their service involve and ascertain their experience for such cases, which may assist you making the decision.

How long do I have to make a Personal Injury Claim ?

One has two years from the date of the accident to initiate the legal action or it is out of time and what is termed Statute Barred.

DisclaimerPublic Liability Accident Claims Ireland Article

Please be advised that the above-mentioned material is intended as an overview and as a broad out-line of the topic discussed. It should not be considered as complete and comprehensive legal advice, nor act as an appropriate substitute.

Due care has been taken in the publication of this article and we do not accept legal liability as a result of reliance on any material covered in the above article.

Personal Injuries * In contentious business, a Solicitor may not calculate fees or other charges as a percentage or proportion of any award or settlement.

Public Liability Accident Claims

Areas of Personal Injury Law

Fatal Injury ClaimsSpinal & Back
Injury Claims
Workplace Injury Claim
Cycling Accident
Claim
Public Liability ClaimAsbestos Injury Claims
Garda Compensation ClaimsAcquired Brain Injury (ABI)
Claims
Holiday Accident Claims
Victim of Crime – Personal InjuryCar Accident ClaimsPersonal Injuries Assessment Board
Manual Handling ClaimsSilicosis Dust Injury ClaimMinors Personal
Injury Claim
Personal Injury
Claims Process
Social Media ModeratorsIndustrial Deafness Claims
Vibration Industrial Accident ClaimLadder Accident ClaimAviation Accident Claims
Motorbike Accident Claim

Accident at Work – Healthcare Worker
Injuries Board Application Guide

Uninsured Driver Claims
Bullying at the Workplace

Road Traffic Accident Claim
Psychiatric Injury Claim
Back Injury at Work Legal GuideSpecial Damages
Construction Accident Injury Claim

Workplace PTSD

Mother & Baby Institutions
Payment Scheme
Factory Accident Claim

Industrial Accident Claims

Care Home Abuse

Catholic Schools Abuse
Dermatitis & Employers
Obligations at the Workplace


Personal Injury Claim Guide 2024

Roger Cleary

Need Legal Advice ? No Problem. Contact Us Today !

We help people injured due to negligence* attain restitution to their pre-accident position, as much as is possible, for the pain, suffering & financial loss, by seeking damages from the negligent party on their behalf.

Visit our Offices in Dublin 7 or Clonmel Tipperary and we assist clients across Ireland.